From: The College Solution blog
From
Applying early decision to college is often a highly effective way to
increase the odds of getting accepted at many colleges that offer this
admission option.
At plenty of colleges, applying early action can also boost admission odds.
Students and parents, who are interested in applying early decision
or early action, need to know the advantages and disadvantages of this
strategy. Here are things to consider:
Applying Early Decision Definition
1. Early Decision refers to the admission practice
of allowing students to send in their applications and receive an
admission verdict before teenagers who use the regular admission
process.
2. The deadline for early decision applications can
be November 15 or even earlier. In contrast, the application deadline
for regular admission can be in January or later.
3. When students apply early decision to a college,
they promise that they will attend if the institution accepts them.
Colleges want you to believe that an ED acceptance is absolutely
binding, but it can’t be.
4. Most colleges and universities do not offer an ED
option, but it’s a popular enrollment tool for more sought-after
private colleges and universities.
5. In the 1990s, the University of Pennsylvania was
the first school to offer early decision applications. Penn had too
often been an also-ran for students aiming for Ivy League institutions
so it rolled out the ED option to become more competitive.
Advantages of Applying Early Decision
1. Students who apply early enjoy greater admission
odds at many schools because institutions want to improve their
admission yield by locking up a portion of their class early. Doing so
reduces the institutional stress regarding filling freshmen slots. The
admission advantage can be considerable.
A fantastic resource for early decision, early action and regular decision acceptance rates is the website of College Transitions, which is a nationwide college consulting firm that has a depository of all sorts of handy college statistics and advice.
2. Students who apply early decision will be
notified before other applicants of the school’s admission decision.
Students will typically find out before the Christmas break whether they
have been accepted or rejected. The admission verdict on some ED
applicants, however, can be deferred to the regular decision cycle.
3. Getting an ED acceptance can be a boon for
students who can quit the admission rat race after successfully applying
to just one school.
4. Early decision can be an attractive option for
students who are absolutely in love with an ED school and know that this
is the college for them.
5. As more students treat applying to popular
colleges as some sort of lottery, schools have worried about maintaining
control of their admissions process. Consequently, a notable number of
sought-after schools are using ED more heavily. This trend has only
grown since the pandemic struck. This trend primarily favors affluent
students who are the ones mostly taking advantage of the ED route.
6. While families focus on the acceptance rate of ED
applicants, it’s also important to know what percentage of a class was
filled early. If a large percentage of freshmen are accepted via ED
there won’t be many seats left during the regular round.
7. When money is an issue, families must absolutely use a college’s net price calculator before deciding to apply early decision!
Sampling of Colleges that rely heavily on Early Decision Admits
From College Transitions, here are some examples of popular colleges where a high percentage of their freshmen class were accepted via ED.
6. Students also have the option of Early Decision II.
A growing number of schools offer a second ED round with the
application deadline often on January 1. You could try this route if you
didn’t get into your first ED school.
Disadvantages of Applying Early Decision
1. Applying early decision can be financially
dangerous for students who need financial assistance. That’s because ED
students must promise that they will attend the school regardless of
what kind of need-based financial aid the school might provide. Not
surprisingly, the chief complaint about ED is that it favors wealthy
families who can cover the cost regardless of any help from the
institution.
While students who apply early decision to a college must promise to
attend the school, as a practical matter, a college can’t force an
accepted student to attend. A family, however, should make every effort
to talk with the admission/financial aid office if a financial aid award
is inadequate. If you can’t swing it financially, you can walk away
from an early decision acceptance.
2. Students who apply ED could also reduce their
chances for merit scholarships, which are awarded regardless of
financial need. Institutions won’t publicly admit to this, but it would
only be natural for schools to give smaller merit awards or none at all
to students who have committed to attending their institutions
regardless of the price.
3. The ED route can be a poor choice for students
who need grades from the first semester of senior year and/or better
SAT/ACT scores to make them look more attractive to admission offices.
4. ED applicants, who lock in their choice early,
can miss out on schools that offer better opportunities. A school that
seems wonderful in October might not be the one an ED applicant likes in
December or January when it’s too late.
5. While ED usually provides an admission advantage,
it’s not guaranteed. At a minority of schools, the advantage can be
quite small or nonexistent. For instance, at St. Joseph’s University,
the ED acceptance rate was recently 69% versus 61% for regular decision.
At Loyola Marymount University in Los Angeles, 42% of students applying
early decision got acceptances, but 42% of the applicants waiting until
the regular decision round were accepted. At St. Mary’s College , the
ED acceptance rate is lower than the regular one (73%% vs. 82%).
You should use the College Transitions link to see what the the most recent ED and EA stats are for colleges and universities.
6. Favorable ED admission odds can be somewhat
misleading. That’s because students applying ED can be stronger
candidates than teenagers who apply later. Schools also tend to use the
ED application process to accept recruited athletes, legacy applicants
and others with a special skill.
7. The pandemic, which ushered in test-optional
policies for the vast majority of state and private colleges, was a
catalyst for many more students to apply ED.
Without having to submit test scores, ambitious students aimed for
institutions that they normally wouldn’t have a chance of getting into.
Early decision applications for MIT, for instance, jumped 62% after the
school temporarily stopped requiring standardized test scores. At Yale
and the University of Virginia, the increase was 38% while at Dartmouth
and Rice, the ED applications rose 29% after the schools became
test-optional.
More competition often led to higher rejection rates for the early
birds at the most sought-after schools. The acceptance rates dropped
even lower at the most highly rejective colleges.
8. With most schools keeping their test-optional
policies, the increased popularity of ED for the most popular schools is
continuing.