College Admissions is Not Fair - Get Prepared!

 

Let’s Get Few Things Straight about College Admission

By Rick Clark, Georgia Tech Admissions There has been a lot of talk in the last few weeks about how much has changed in college admission. Maybe…. But just like during and following the pandemic, much remains constant. So, let’s get a few things straight. College Admission is Not Fair. I know some groups may claim to have brought this about with the proverbial wave a wand or banging of a gavel, but the truth is no system or process is (or ever will be) fair or perfect. Humans run processes. Humans are imperfect, flawed, and operate in a broken world. Do not confuse quantitative measures with fairness. I remember when Georgia Tech operated on a purely formulaic basis. We recalculated GPAs so that everyone had a max GPA of 4.0. We did not consider the rigor of the high school, performance of past graduates, grade trends. We considered Honors, Magnet, Gifted, AP, IB all rigorous and each received an extra .5 bump- again with a max GPA of 4. We effectively “let out the slack” from the top until we had admitted the number of students, we needed to base on historic yield models. I’m guessing many of you already are already poking holes in how this model is FUBAR. And you can likely channel some of the complaints and questions we’d get… I have all APs and my classmate only took honors level. You’re weighting that the same? But I had all As in a full IB diploma program and my “friend” only took general courses. Are you telling me that we both end up with a max 4.0? I made a 1300 on one take with no outside help. My neighbor made a 1200 the first time and then after thousands of dollars in private tutoring ended up with a 1350. That’s going to be the difference? He’s got lower grades than me? At this time, I was not the director, but my name was on admission letters for students whose last name started with A-C.  As a result, even though I did not agree with how we were making decisions, I was left to defend them. One of the most memorable cases was a girl in North Georgia who was the valedictorian of her high school. She had taken the toughest classes, made the highest grades, and accomplished all of this while juggling a 25-hour a week job at a local restaurant to help support her family. She was not admitted because her SAT score was 10 points below our threshold that year. 10 points. Meanwhile, we admitted three other kids from that school who had slightly lower grades, less rigorous courses, and less impact on their community, etc. Fair? No. In fact, I can still remember talking to her mom on the phone and having to suppress my own frustration. Over the years, we have continued to evolve our file review process to make it more contextual and holistic. Academically, we look closely at grade trends, course choice, rigor, high school history, etc. We do not draw hard lines on test scores and we use macro data to help understand student testing context. And, of course, a great deal of time is spent in committee looking at a student's involvement, impact, and influence. Still, I'd be the first to say that neither our process, nor any other colleges in the world, is perfectly fair-- it's not possible or designed to be. Instead, it's designed to be comprehensive and thorough, but fair....NO. There has been a lot of talk lately about checkboxes on applications. Here is one you won’t see on an application, but you need to mentally agree to: “By submitting this application, I understand I may not agree with the decision I receive, the timeline on which I receive information, or the rationale I get for why the decision was made.” Mission Drives Admission. Think of your high school. It exists for a purpose. Maybe it’s a public school and is located to intentionally serve kids from your part of the city or county. Maybe you attend a private or religious school. Again, it was founded for a reason and is attempting to attract and enroll students and families centered on that mission. Companies, community centers, organizations… they all have a mission and are making decisions geared toward moving that forward. As a public school, Georgia Tech’s goal is to enroll 60% of our undergraduates from our state. This means we prioritize Georgians in our entire process. We recruit more in Georgia than out of state; we set deadlines earlier for our residents, and inform GA applicants of their decisions ahead of non-residents. Tuition is much lower for Georgia kids and our admit rate is three to four times higher for Georgia students than it is for non-Peach staters. In an attempt to enroll students from all across our state, we have programs like the Georgia Tech Scholars Program for valedictorians and salutatorians. Are there cases where the number three (or thirteen) student at one school is as strong as the salutatorian from another... and yet decisions vary? Yes. Is the average SAT/ACT from out of state/country higher than it is for Georgia students? Yes. Is mission driving admission? Yes. A college you apply to may be trying to grow a particular major. That is going to influence their admission decisions. Another school is looking to enroll more students (or less) from your region of the country or nation. That will have an impact. The truth is you are not always going to know these things. What you do know is institutional mission – not your particular test, GPA, number of APs, or selected essay topic- drives admission. What does all of this mean for you?  1- Apply to a balanced list of colleges. If your current college list only includes schools with admit rates under 20%, you need to re-think. Applying to more schools with single digit admit rates does not increase your odds of being admitted. That's just not how math works. 2- Celebrate your wins. Every time you receive an offer of admission, you need to pause, celebrate, reflect on your hard work, and thank the people around you who've made that possible, ie. friends, family, teachers, counselors, coaches, and so on. As always, hug your mama! 3- Control what you can control. Admission is not fair. And mission drives admission. You cannot control where you get in or how much money they offer you in financial aid. You can control how you receive and process admission decisions. These are not value judgments or predictions of future success. Don't over index. You can control how  you treat people around you. You cannot control the decisions made in admissions offices you'll never enter, but you can control the decisions you make in the rooms you enter everyday-- your living room, classroom, etc. I hope you'll make that your mission. Fair?